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Introduction
Prophets (Arabic: Anbiyāʾ / الأنبياء) hold a sacred and central position in Islam. They were chosen by Allah to guide humanity toward faith, justice, and moral integrity.
While 25 prophets are explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an, Islamic tradition says that over 124,000 prophets were sent to different nations across time.
This in-depth Islamic quiz on prophets helps learners and trivia enthusiasts test their knowledge — but with context.
Unlike simple question lists, this article includes detailed explanations, Quranic references, and educational commentary to reinforce understanding.
What You’ll Find in This Guide
- ✅ 80+ Prophet quiz questions across 4 difficulty levels
- ✅ Answers and detailed explanations
- ✅ Stories, lessons, and historical background
- ✅ Perfect for classroom, homeschooling, or online quizzes
- ✅ Printable and reusable formats
- ✅ FAQ and conclusion for deeper learning
Part 1: Understanding Prophets in Islam
The Meaning of “Prophet” and “Messenger”
In Islamic theology:
- Nabī (نبي) — a Prophet, chosen to guide his people.
- Rasūl (رسول) — a Messenger, who brings a new revelation or scripture.
Every messenger is a prophet, but not every prophet is a messenger.
Core Mission of All Prophets
All prophets preached:
- Tawḥīd — belief in the Oneness of Allah
- Good character and justice
- Reminder of the Afterlife
- Mercy and patience in guiding their people
Number of Prophets Mentioned
- 25 prophets are named in the Qur’an.
- Many more were sent throughout history but not named.
- Key scripture references: Surah Al-An’am (6:83–90) and Surah Maryam (19:41–58).
Part 2: The Islamic Prophets Quiz
Below you’ll find tiered quizzes — from beginner to advanced — designed to test both recall and understanding.
🟢 Tier A: Beginner Questions (25)
| # | Question | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who was the first prophet in Islam? | Adam | The first human and first prophet, created by Allah. |
| 2 | Who is the final prophet? | Muhammad ﷺ | The Seal of the Prophets (Khātam an-Nabiyyīn). |
| 3 | Which prophet built an ark to survive a flood? | Nuh (Noah) | Commanded by Allah to build the ark. |
| 4 | Which prophet was swallowed by a whale? | Yunus (Jonah) | He repented inside the whale’s belly. |
| 5 | Who was thrown into a fire but survived unharmed? | Ibrahim (Abraham) | Allah saved him from the flames. |
| 6 | Who received the Torah (Tawrah)? | Musa (Moses) | A major prophet given divine law. |
| 7 | Who is Isa’s (Jesus’s) mother? | Maryam (Mary) | The only woman mentioned by name in the Qur’an. |
| 8 | Which prophet was born without a father? | Isa (Jesus) | Born by Allah’s command through Maryam. |
| 9 | Who interpreted dreams in Egypt? | Yusuf (Joseph) | Known for wisdom and dream interpretation. |
| 10 | Which two brothers confronted Pharaoh? | Musa & Harun (Aaron) | Both sent to free the Israelites. |
| 11 | Which prophet spoke directly to Allah? | Musa (Moses) | Spoke to Allah at Mount Sinai. |
| 12 | How many prophets are named in the Qur’an? | 25 | Confirmed by classical scholars. |
| 13 | Which prophet could control wind and jinn? | Sulaiman (Solomon) | Gifted dominion by Allah. |
| 14 | Who was tested by losing wealth, family, and health? | Ayyub (Job) | Famous for his patience and faith. |
| 15 | Which prophet’s father tried to kill him? | Ibrahim (Abraham) | His father, Azar, was an idol-maker. |
| 16 | Which prophet built the Kaaba with his son? | Ibrahim & Ismail | Built the Kaaba as a house of worship. |
| 17 | Which prophet’s people were destroyed by a storm? | Hud | Sent to the people of ‘Aad. |
| 18 | Which prophet’s wife was turned into a pillar of salt? | Lut’s wife | She disobeyed and looked back at the city. |
| 19 | Who was given the Zabur (Psalms)? | Dawud (David) | Known for wisdom and beautiful recitation. |
| 20 | Which prophet led the Israelites after Musa? | Yusha (Joshua) | Carried forward Musa’s mission. |
| 21 | Who was known for his wisdom and justice? | Sulaiman | Judged disputes fairly and ruled wisely. |
| 22 | Which prophet prayed for a son in old age? | Zakariya (Zechariah) | His prayer was answered with Yahya. |
| 23 | Which prophet was killed by his own people? | Yahya (John) | Martyred for his faith and truthfulness. |
| 24 | Who revived the dead by Allah’s permission? | Isa (Jesus) | Performed miracles by divine command. |
| 25 | Who will return before the Day of Judgment? | Isa (Jesus) | To restore justice and defeat the false messiah. |
🟡 Tier B: Intermediate (20)
| # | Question | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which prophet’s story includes the “Staff of Miracles”? | Musa (Moses) | His staff turned into a serpent. |
| 2 | Which prophet’s nation was destroyed by stones of clay? | Lut (Lot) | The people of Sodom and Gomorrah. |
| 3 | Which prophet was swallowed by a fish for three days? | Yunus (Jonah) | He prayed, “There is no god but You…” |
| 4 | Who was known for his strong physical strength? | Samson (unconfirmed in Qur’an) | Some traditions associate him indirectly. |
| 5 | Which prophet had control over iron? | Dawud (David) | Allah softened iron for him to make armor. |
| 6 | Which prophet’s people demanded a miracle of a she-camel? | Salih | Sent to the Thamud tribe. |
| 7 | Who was known for patience under suffering? | Ayyub (Job) | A model of perseverance. |
| 8 | Who was the father of Prophet Yaqub (Jacob)? | Ishaq (Isaac) | Son of Ibrahim and Sarah. |
| 9 | Which prophet’s son disbelieved and drowned? | Nuh (Noah) | A tragic lesson about faith and obedience. |
| 10 | Which prophet was tested by wealth and success? | Sulaiman (Solomon) | Remained humble despite riches. |
🔵 Tier C: Advanced & Analytical (15)
| # | Question | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which prophet’s story appears most frequently in the Qur’an? | Musa (Moses) | Mentioned in over 130 verses. |
| 2 | Who were the two prophets called “sons of Israel”? | Yaqub and Yusuf | Both part of Banu Israel lineage. |
| 3 | Which prophet restored monotheism in Makkah? | Muhammad ﷺ | Revived Abrahamic faith. |
| 4 | Which prophet’s lineage connects to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ? | Ismail (Ishmael) | Ancestor of the Prophet. |
| 5 | What animal spoke to a prophet, according to the Qur’an? | An ant to Sulaiman | In Surah An-Naml (27:18). |
🟣 Tier D: Comparative & Thematic (10)
| # | Question | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which prophets are shared among Islam, Christianity, and Judaism? | Many, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus | Islam confirms continuity of earlier revelations. |
| 2 | Who is called “Friend of Allah” (Khalilullah)? | Ibrahim (Abraham) | Title of intimate friendship with God. |
| 3 | Who is called “Spirit of Allah” (Ruhullah)? | Isa (Jesus) | Born miraculously by divine spirit. |
| 4 | Which prophet received the “Scrolls” (Suhuf)? | Ibrahim | Mentioned in Surah Al-A‘la (87:18–19). |
| 5 | Which prophet’s miracle was bringing forth a bird from clay? | Isa (Jesus) | By Allah’s permission. |
Part 3: How to Use This Quiz
- For students: use Tier A–B first, then advance weekly.
- For teachers / parents: turn it into a classroom challenge or family trivia.
- For website / app developers: randomize questions and display instant feedback.
- Encourage learners to cite the Qur’an after each question for verification.
Part 4: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. How many prophets are mentioned in the Qur’an?
25 are explicitly named, though many more were sent.
Q2. Who was the richest prophet?
Sulaiman (Solomon) — yet he remained humble.
Q3. Which prophet is mentioned most often?
Musa (Moses).
Q4. Which prophet’s story teaches patience?
Ayyub (Job).
Q5. Are all prophets men?
Yes — in Islamic tradition, prophethood was assigned only to men, though many women like Maryam were chosen for special honor.
Conclusion
Learning about the prophets is not just trivia — it’s a gateway to faith, reflection, and gratitude.
Each prophet’s life teaches endurance, humility, and devotion to Allah.
Whether you’re studying for Islamic classes, teaching kids, or deepening personal faith, this Prophets Quiz is your comprehensive guide — factual, authentic, and engaging.
“Indeed, in their stories there is a lesson for people of reason.”
— Surah Yusuf (12:111)
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